PFC Chapter 385 Do not do to others what you do not want to do to yourself
Chapter 385 Do not do to others what you do not want to do to yourself
Chapter 385 Do not do to others what you do not want to do to yourself
In this time of worrying about gains and losses, more people feel very disappointed.
This kid is really good at talking.
Although Zhang Fei was released, they all believed that the matter was not over yet, so many people were looking forward to this lesson.
Because the contradiction between the law of the rule of law and the three cardinal principles and five constant principles is really visible to the naked eye, there is an unequal relationship inside, and it is in the interests of the ruler, you just want to be equal.
In their view, this cannot be explained.
It never occurred to me that Zhang Fei actually interpreted the law of the legal system as the protector of the three cardinal principles and five constant principles.
He clearly knows that he is trying to weaken the etiquette, and it can even be said that he is subverting the etiquette, because according to the law of the legal system, the etiquette is stripped away, but you can object, and you can't really say that he is wrong.
"Then you can talk about it specifically, the ruler who governs the law and assists the minister is the guide."
I only heard someone in the crowd suddenly speak, but they were a little evasive.
Zhao Xu just glanced at it slightly, although he didn't see who said it, but he just smiled and said nothing.
But the ministers and students didn't care who said it, but looked at Zhang Fei expectantly.
"I don't know the details."
Zhang Fei shook his head and said: "First of all, although I am an official now, I am not the kind of minister who can sit with officials to discuss state affairs; secondly, in my career in litigation, I have not encountered conflicts between monarchs and ministers. , I don’t quite understand these either.”
Jiang Zhiqi immediately said: "Since you don't know anything, what are you talking about here?"
"Before the class, I explained the reason for this class. It was because my legal system caused ambiguity, and even affected these students, so I had to explain it clearly."
After speaking, Zhang Fei looked at the students again, "Now you should be very clear about the relationship between the law of the rule of law and the three cardinal principles and five constant principles."
The students nodded first, but then shook their heads again.
They must have understood what they heard, but they still hoped that Zhang Fei would talk more, but they always felt that it was scattered and some things hadn't entered their minds.
One of the important reasons why their minds start to get confused when it comes to the law of the rule of law is that since the fall of the Qin Dynasty, Confucianism has unified the world, and any relationship logic is based on the family as the basic unit, and there is no individual.
Therefore, when they think about problems, they tend to ignore the individual, and their first reaction is home.
This is why Zhang Fei has to ask them from time to time in class, the idea of the rule of law is to remind them of this.
"All right!"
Zhang Fei sighed helplessly, "Let's sum it up again! Let me ask you, why does the law of the rule of law cause so much ambiguity?"
Cai Bianyan said: "Students think that the most fundamental reason is that the legal system emphasizes the protection of individual rights."
"good."
Zhang Fei nodded, "This is the most fundamental reason. But what did they ignore?"
Shangguan Jun said: "I have neglected that both a family and a country are made up of one individual."
"It seems that you are all listening to the class seriously."
Zhang Fei went back to the board again, "Then let's take husband and wife as an example again. What does Dong Zhongshu describe the relationship between ruler and minister, husband and wife, and father and son?"
"yin and yang."
"Yes, one yin and one yang."
Zhang Fei drew a picture of Taiji on the wooden board, painted black on one side, left a small space in the middle, and wrote "husband" on the other side, and directly wrote "wife" on the other side, saying: "Under the principle of virtue and punishment, this relationship is How is it stipulated?"
Everyone is dumbfounded again.
If you change the picture, they don't know how to express it.
Zhang Fei continued: "Listen clearly, under the guidance of virtue and punishment, this is a relationship between emptiness and reality. The wife is emptiness and the husband is reality. That is to say, the husband can overflow into the wife. , that is, reserved for the husband.
As we just discussed, if there is to be harmony between husband and wife, one party must give in. There is no room for two tigers, so it is simply determined which party should give in.Does it make sense? "
The students nodded.
"It makes sense."
Zhang Fei nodded, and said again: "Therefore, in the case of De Zhu Fa Fu, it is also stipulated in this way, because this is a convention. Then, under De Zhu Fa Fu, can the husband overflow into the wife's side?"
"No."
Ye Zuqia said very firmly.
Zhang Fei said with a smile: "Are you going to build a wall to block him? Everyone will never communicate with each other."
".?"
Do not communicate with each other forever, is this still a husband and wife?
Zhang Fei said with a smile: "One side is empty, the other side is real, and the two are intertwined, and there will inevitably be twists and turns in life, rickety, and overflow will inevitably occur. But the difference between the two It is in the way of processing after overflow.
Under the principle of virtue and punishment, the overflow will overflow, as long as it is not overflowing, that is to say, don't go too far, resulting in different degrees of overflow in different families.
For example, Wang Xueshi and Sima Xueshi, in their families, overflow is unlikely to occur. "
Wang Anshi and Sima Guang immediately looked at Zhang Fei unhappily.
For this family matter, what example do you take us for?
Zhang Fei added: "However, with the help of virtue and the law, because of the concept of defending the legitimate rights and interests of individuals, once the rights and interests of the wife are harmed, the law may intervene. What is the purpose of the intervention?"
"Return to the original." Cai Bian said.
"good."
Zhang Fei nodded, and said: "It is to use coercive means to return the overflowing part, and continue to maintain the original state. Then it can be seen from this, what is the standard of incrimination in the law of the rule of law?"
"Infringement of the legitimate rights and interests of individuals."
"Yes. This cannot be changed, because this is the idea of the law of the rule of law."
"But what about the standard of guilt?"
"Three cardinal guides and the five permanent members."
"It is to refer to the three cardinal principles and five constant principles. To put it more bluntly, it is to use the rights of the individual as the principle of conviction, and the rights of the family and the country as the basis for the crime. This is precisely the reason for the greatest ambiguity."
Zhang Fei explained: "They just saw that the law of the legal system has changed the principle of criminalization. It has indeed changed, but they have ignored the basis for criminalization of the legal system. Do you think the two are better or worse?"
Cai Bian said: "Virtue governs law."
"of course."
Zhang Fei said very positively: "In fact, they all understand this truth, because it is very similar to a political idea?"
political ideas?
Everyone couldn't help but lower their eyebrows and think.
Zhang Fei asked with a smile: "Have you thought about it?"
Fu Bi suddenly said: "Compete with the people for profit."
"good."
Zhang Fei nodded and said: "It is to compete with the people for profit. This is the case with this family, and so is the country. Throughout the history of the subjugation of the country, it is because of continuous overflow and encroachment on the interests of the people, which leads to the people's livelihood. The final result It means that the family is ruined and the people are destroyed. This is a game with no winners. The monarch, the ruler, and the people are all finished. Opposing to compete with the people for profit is to hope to achieve a balanced state."
As he spoke, he looked at Sima Guang and said, "Scholar Sima, do I make sense?"
Sima Guang nodded straight, "You make a lot of sense."
Zhang Fei added: "But what's interesting is that the people who said this and the one who sued me are the same group of people. Bachelor Sima thinks they did it on purpose, or did it on purpose."
The students all laughed.
Sima Guang glared at him faintly, so you kid is trying to harm me!
Zhang Fei asked again: "Do you know that in the Analects of Confucius, there is a sentence that appears twice?"
Shangguan immediately replied: "Don't do to others what you don't want yourself to do to yourself."
Zhang Fei nodded: "It seems to be this sentence."
Shangguan Jun laughed honestly.
"why are you laughing?"
Zhang Fei asked.
It's okay if he doesn't say it, but when he said it, the laughter was even worse.
Not only the students laughed, Fu Bi and Wang Anshi also laughed, even Zhao Xu and Empress Dowager Cao laughed.
Zhang Fei said helplessly: "Don't think about it, what I want to say is that the law of the rule of law is to ensure as much as possible what you don't want, and don't do it to others, because there is a sky outside the sky, and there are people outside the people."
As soon as the words fell, I heard someone ask: "Then what do you think of the New Deal?"
"About this point, I have already said it in class."
Zhang Fei said: "I'll use this yin-yang diagram to explain again. For example, Bachelor Sima's point of view is to emphasize maintaining a state of balance as much as possible. But with the help of virtue and punishment, is Sima's point of view correct?"
The students nodded.
"The master of virtue and the assistant of punishment?" Zhang Fei asked.
The students blinked, then shook their heads.
"What are you thinking, of course you are right, I just said that this is allowed." Zhang Fei asked again: "But is this Wang Xueshi's point of view?"
Everyone shook their heads again.
"Then what is Scholar Wang's point of view?"
Zhang Fei drew a big circle on the side again, "This is Wang Xueshi's point of view."
Wang Anshi stroked his beard and laughed, "It's very vivid and right."
This circle is also very cool to watch.
Wen Yanbo asked: "The painting is really good, can it be done?"
Zhang Fei said: "I don't know if Duke Wen is asking whether Xueshi Wang can do it, or whether this circle can become so big?"
Wen Yanbo was taken aback for a moment, "Ask them all."
Zhang Fei replied: "Whether Scholar Wang can do it, I don't know. I'm so young and don't know much about politics. I'm talking about law, but whether the circle can become so big, I personally think it's possible."
Sima Guang asked, "How do you say that?"
Zhang Fei replied: "Because I found that the yield per mu in the Qin and Han Dynasties was not as good as that in my dynasty."
Sima Guang said: "That's only because of the improvement of rice seeds and tools."
"Then has the circle gotten bigger?" Zhang Fei asked.
Sima Guang said: "But this has nothing to do with the political reform."
Zhang Fei said: "I don't know about this, but there is a saying by Wang Xueshi that can be explained in this way, that is, if you want to be rich in the world, you must invest in the world."
Wang Anshi immediately said: "What can be explained in this way is what I mean."
Zhang Fei said: "I don't know very well, so I dare not say too absolutely, but many people don't think so."
Wang Anshi snorted, "As you said, if they are opposed to competing for the interests of the people, why are they opposing the rule of law?"
Zhang Fei asked: "So, does Wang Xueshi support the rule of law?"
Wang Anshi said: "Of course I support it. The New Deal is not about competing for the interests of the people. What am I afraid of?"
"Yes! What are you afraid of?"
Zhang Fei nodded.
There was silence in the classroom.
Zhang Fei swept his eyes and said, "The atmosphere seems a bit awkward, okay, let's end this class here."
There will be another chapter later.
(End of this chapter)